Empire A McIntosh type apple Long shelf life Aromatic and crisp with creamy white juicy flesh. Best for: eating fresh Early - Mid season
Fuji Very sweet, aromatic flavor Yellow-green with red highlights Originated in Japan. Best for: eating, salads, best applesauce apple Late season
Gala Developed in New Zealand. Sweet, aromatic flavor Best for: eating, salad, best applesauce apple medium to smaller in size with a distinctive red and yellow striped heart-shaped appearance. Early to mid season
Ginger Gold Very slow to turn brown, so it's a great choice for apple slices. Best for: eating, sauce, salad
Golden Delicious Firm white flesh which retains its shape Rich mild flavor when baked or cooked. Tender skin Stays white longer when cut; Best for: salads, blend in applesauce Early season
Grimes Golden Firm white flesh which retains its shape Rich mild flavor when baked or cooked. Tender skin, with a "grimy mottled surface. Stays white longer when cut; Best for: salads, blend in applesauce Early season
Granny SmithVery tart Bright green appearance, crisp bite and sour apple flavor. Best for: people who like bitter sour apples rather than sweet ones :-) Mid to late season Not good for applesauce unless you add sugar (or like a very tart applesauce)
Gravenstein Greenish-yellow with a lumpy appearance A good, all-purpose apple, Good for applesauce and pies.
Hokuto A Mutsu/Fuji cross crisp texture of Fuji, large size and shape of Mutsu, sweet flavors late mid-season
Honeycrisp Introduced in Minnesota Very sweet and aromatic Great for juice, as it is a very juicy apple Best for: Eating, pies, baking Mid season.
Jonathan One of the first red apples of the fall Sweet-tart taste with firm texture Light red stripes over yellow or deep red Originating from Woodstock, N.Y., the Jonathan apple is crimson with touches of green. Typically available from September through April. They have a spicy tang that makes them good for pies, sauces and cider. Best for: eating and cooking Early season
Jonalicious Flavor like Jonathan but a little less tart and darker red skin. Larger, crisper, and juicier than Jonathan, and a better keeper. Slightly sour/acid balance. early mid season
JonamacA medium-sized Jonathan/McIntosh cross Sour flavored, aromatic and tender fleshed like McIntosh. Early season, a few days prior to McIntosh. Poor keeper.
Jonagold A cross of Jonathan and Golden Delicious. Best for: eating, sauce, pies, salad, baking Mid season
Liberty A highly disease-resistant introduction from Geneva New York. Liberty has superior dessert quality, similar to one of its parents, Macoun. Best for: eating, sauce, salad flavor improves in storage late season
Macoun Named after a famous fruit grower in Canada Best for: eating, sauce, salad Very good, sweet, all-around apple
McIntosh * Popular in America since 1811 Best for: eating, sauce, salad , good as part of a blend for applesauce Sweet, mild flavor
MelroseThe official apple of Ohio Similar to a Jonathan but sweeter. Good for pies: the slices hold together in pies Keeps well
Mutsu Great apple It is sweet and crisp A lot like a Golden Delicious Best for eating fresh and it makes a great applesauce
Northern Spy Large, high quality fruit Good for storage mid-late season
PaulaRed A tart apple with light to creamy flesh. Good for eating, in pies and sauces.
Pink Lady Rich red/pink color with white flesh Very sweet and crisp Best for eating and makes a naturally sweet, smooth applesauce and it is good in salads and pies. A cross between a Golden Delicious and a Lady William. Late season
Red Delicious A very well known worldly renown favorite (now being replaced by Fuji and Gala) Best for: eating, salad, very good as a base apple for applesauce Thin bright red skin with a mildly flavored fine-grained white flesh. Bruises easily and does not keep well. Early to mid season There are many, many varieties of red delicious.
RomeBest for: baking and cooking - but not applesauce - not sweet enough, and it has a fairly bland flavor Very smooth red apple with a slightly juicy flesh.Very hard flesh Mid to late season
Spartan A cross between the McIntosh and Pippin apples. Good all-purpose apple.
Stayman or Stayman-WinesapJuicy, cream-colored to yellowish flesh with a tart wine-like flavor. (often also called winesap) Good storing apple, bruise resistant, dull red coat. Best for: Cooking, pies and cider
Suncrisp A hard tart, long keeping apple. Red over orange color; Golden Delicious-type Ripens late in the season Best for: Baking, storing.
Winesap Rich red color with white flesh Crisp texture and juicy Best for cooking Mid to late season
Yates Rich red color with white flesh Sweet Best for eating Late season
York Crisp and flavorful . Deep red with green streaks Best for eating. holds texture during cooking and freezing Fuji apples are bi-colored, usually striped with yellow and red, and are sweet, juicy and firm. They're available year round. Great for all uses, particularly snacking
Tips:
Store apples in the fridge to slow ripening and retain flavor.
Dip apple slices into three parts water to one part lemon juice to impede browning
Always wash apples with soap and water; rinse well.
To prevent apples from absorbing odors, store apart from foods with strong smells.
Always choose firm apples with no soft spots.
Granny Smith apples are great for baking.
Green apples that have taken on a yellow hue are likely to be past their best for eating.
Good apples have unblemished skin.
Good apples for eating are the ones with the roundest shapes. Fuji and gala are good eating.
Good apples feel heavy for their size.